ARRANGING SOCIAL MEASURESTO SUPPORT RESETTLERS FROM DONETSK AND LUGANSK TO THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2023-1-20-32

Keywords:

resettlers, People’s Republics of Donbass, migration, migration process management, social insecurity of resettlers, social support to migrants, social adaptation and rehabilitation, the Republic of Bashkortostan, new social environment

Abstract

Introduction. The article reflects the results of a sociological study conducted in November 2022 among residents of the Donbass republics, who, due to the ongoing hostilities in these territories and the threat to their lives, temporarily moved to the Republic of Bashkortostan and are in temporary accommodation centers. The research was conducted by sociologists of the Institute for Strategic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of the study was to identify the nature of assessments by this category of respondents of the conditions provided to them in the republic for living, employment and education for their children. This purpose was achieved by solving the following tasks: 1) to form a socio-demographic portrait of the migrants who participated in the survey; 2) to determine the nature of the assessments of the living conditions provided, the types of assistance provided and the remaining needs;

3) to find out the employment nature and the degree of satisfaction with it; 4) to assess the resettlers’ plans for the future; 5) to offer practical recommendations aimed at improving social support of migrants.

Materials and methods. The information base of the article was made up of official statistics, as well as the results of a sociological survey conducted by the methods of standardized and free interviews among 375 migrants, which accounted for 57.3% of the total number of people living in the region in temporary accommodation. The structure of the article is built in accordance with the tasks solved in the course of the study and contains new sociological material illustrating each of these tasks.

Results. This made it possible to set and analyze the problem of managerial influence on the part of the authorities on the processes of social adaptation and integration of immigrants from the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics. Within the framework of this article, the management impact on migration processes is understood as the technologies of social work with migrants, their social support and support, carried out by state authorities at the regional level. An analysis of the practice of work of state authorities, public structures and volunteers designed to provide assistance to migrants showed that the relevance of the problem of social insecurity of migrant migrants and the improvement of social work with them remains. This, first of all, concerns the provision of social and psychological assistance to them, employment, resolving the issue of housing, providing opportunities for education, etc. The most urgent problem for migrants is the problem of their future and the possibilities of solving it in the short and medium term on their own or with the help of structures that provide them with support. The materials of the article can be used in the work of interested services dealing with the issues of adaptation and integration of migrants in a new social community for them. The presented results will form the basis for studying and comparing the emerging regional practices of working with migrants and other categories of migrants, as well as research on this topic, which is just beginning to be conducted.

Author Biographies

  • Sergey V. Egoryshev, Institute for Strategic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan

    Advanced Doctor in Sociological Sciences, Full Professor; Institute for Strategic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (15, Kirov St., Ufa, Bashkortostan, 450008, Russia); sv_egoryshev@mail.ru. RSCI AuthorID: 317567, ORCID: 0000-0002-0111-5497

  • Yuliya V. Migunova, Institute for Strategic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan

    Ph.D. of Sociological Sciences; Institute for Strategic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (15, Kirov St., Ufa, Bashkortostan, 450008, Russia); migunovayuv@isi-rb.ru. RSCI AuthorID: 721017, ORCID: 0000-0003-0634-2135, ScopusID: 57202739254, ResearcherID: О-4538-2015

References

1. ХРОЛЕНКО Т. С., ВОРОБЬЕВА О. Д., ГУЩИНА К. С. Анализ миграционных связей России и Украины через призму экономической социологии // Социолог: образование и профессиональные траектории : материалы Всероссийской научной конференции «XV Ковалевские чтения» (Санкт-Петербург, 25-27 ноября 2021 г.) / под ред. Н. Г. Скворцова, Ю. В. Асочакова. Санкт-Петербург : ООО «Скифияпринт», 2021. C. 247-248. EDN ZHXIDQ.

2. ЕГОРЫШЕВ С. В. Миграционная преступность в Республике Башкортостан: особенности и тенденции // Siberian Socium. 2021. Т. 5, № 3 (17). C. 27-38. EDN VXQJDB.

3. ХИЛАЖЕВА Г. Ф. Тренды разных потоков миграции //Демографический доклад Республики Башкортостан: монография / под ред. А. Н. Дегтярева, А. Р. Кузнецовой, Г. Ф. Ахметовой. Уфа : ГАНУ «Институт стратегических исследований Республики Башкортостан», 2020. C. 87-101. EDN MYMYVX.

4. РЫБАКОВСКИЙ Л. Л., МАЕВСКИЙ Д. П., КОЖЕВНИКОВА Н. И. Миграционная подвижность населения и её измерение // Народонаселение. 2019. № 2. C. 4-14. EDN CWWEYR.

5. ДМИТРИЕВА Ю. В., КОЖЕВНИКОВА Н. И. Алгоритм реализации миграционной политики России в рамках ЕАЭС // Народонаселение. 2018. Т. 21, № 4. C. 50-57. EDN VTABBW.

6. КОВТУН Е. А., МИЛЕЦКИЙ В. П. Практики социальной работы с мигрантами в России: экспертные оценки // Дискурс. 2020. Т. 6, № 6. C. 75-86. EDN QTRMER.

7. ПОЛЕТАЕВ Д. В., ЗАЙОНЧКОВСКАЯ Ж. А., МИХАЙЛОВ Д. А. Доступ детей мигрантов к здравоохранению (на примере г. Москвы) // Социальная политика и социология. 2019. Т. 18, № 3 (132). C. 44-54. EDN IAHGME.

8. ПОЛЕТАЕВ Д. В. Здоровье трудовых мигрантов из ЕАЭС в России (на примере мигрантов из Киргизии) // Научные труды: Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН. 2020. № 18. C. 521-541. EDN SZHLGU.

9. ЧЕРНЫШ М. Ф., ГРИГОРЬЕВА К. С., ЕПИХИНА Ю. Б., ЗЛОБИНА Е. К., КУЗНЕЦОВ И. М., МАСТИКОВА Н. С., МУКОМЕЛЬ В. И., ФАДЕЕВ П. В., ГОЛЕНЦОВА М. С. Межэтническая напряженность в меняющемся социальном контексте: результаты исследования // Информационно-аналитический бюллетень Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН. 2017. № 1. C. 1-133. EDN FDUPDY.

10. МУКОМЕЛЬ В. И. Адаптация и интеграция мигрантов: методологические подходы к оценке результативности и роль принимающего общества // Россия реформирующаяся. 2016. № 14. C. 411-467. EDN WBLZPF.

11. ГЕРАСИМОВА И. В. Совершенствование системы государственного управления процесса- ми адаптации и интеграции мигрантов в современной России // Гражданское общество в Рос- сии и за рубежом. 2019. № 4. C. 30-33. EDN WFHXKE.

12. ЗОРИН В. Ю. Миграционная обстановка в Российской Федерации: проблемы и решения // Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета. 2019. Т. 9, № 3 (39). C. 40-50. EDN MNIZWI.

13. ВОЛОХ В. А., ГЕРАСИМОВА И. В. Управление миграционными процессами в Российской Федерации: анализ и перспективы // Управление. 2019. Т. 7, № 1. C. 5-12. EDN OSTDRW.

14. ИВАХНЮК И. В. Предложения к миграционной стратегии России до 2035 года : монография. Москва : Некоммерческое партнерство «Российский совет по международным делам», 2017. 82 с. EDN UWNBHC.

15. ГОЛОВАСТОВА Т. И. Особенности миграционных процессов в многонациональном сообществе // Проблемы региональной экономики. 2019. № 3-4. C. 63-74. EDN AGAKNE.

16. АБАШИН С. Н. Постсоветская трудовая ми- грация из стран Средней Азии в Россию //«Жить в двух мирах»: переосмысляя транснационализм и транслокальность : сборник статей / под ред. О. Е. Бредниковой, С. Н. Абашина. Москва : Редакция журнала «Новое литературное обозрение», 2021. C. 30-43. EDN KMCLBM.

17. ОЛИЙНЫК И. Л. Вынужденная миграция: особенности статуса переселенцев Донбасса // Миграционное право. 2019. № 3. C. 10-13. EDN HMDQBG.

18. ВОРОНИН Г. Л., ЛАКОМОВА А. А. Роль государственных учреждений и некоммерческих организаций в социальной адаптации трудовых мигрантов (на примере Нижегородской области) // Философия хозяйства. 2020. № 6 (132). C. 207-229. EDN VHDPVO.

19. РЯЗАНЦЕВ С. В., ВАЗИРОВ З. К., ГАРИБОВА Ф. М. «Зависшие на границах» между Россией и Родиной: мигранты из стран Центральной Азии во время пандемии COVID-19 // Научное обозрение. Серия 1: Экономика и право. 2020. № 3. C. 45-58. EDN DXLLPY.

20. ТАН В. Политическая обстановка на Украине. Философский взгляд китайских экспертов // Образование. Наука. Научные кадры. 2015. № 5. C. 301-304. EDN UUWWCX.

21. КОНОНОВ И. Ф. Донбасс в региональной системе Украины // Регион и мир. 2021. Т. 12, № 3. C. 21-33. EDN WJDOKE.

REFERENCES

1. KHROLENKO, T. S., VOROBEVA, O. D., & GUSHCHINA, K. S. (2021). Analysis of migration relations between Russia and Ukraine through the prism of economic sociology. In N. G. Skvortsov, & Yu. V. Asochakov (Ed.), Sociologist: education and professional trajectories (pp. 247-248). Skifia-Print Ltd. https:// elibrary.ru/zhxidq.

2. EGORYSHEV, S. V. (2021). Migration crime in the Republic of Bashkortostan: features and trends. Siberian Socium, 5(3), pp. 27-38. https://doi.org/10.21684/2587-8484-2021-5-3-27-38.

3. KHILAZHEVA, G. F. (2020). Trends in different migration flows. In A. N. Degtyarev, A. R. Kuznetsova, & G. F. Akhmetova (Eds.), Demographic report of the Republic of Bashkortostan (pp. 87-101). https:// elibrary.ru/mymyvx.

4. RYBAKOVSKY, L. L., MAEVSKY, D. P., & KOZHEVNIKOVA, N. I. (2019). Migration mobility of population and its measurement. Population, (2), pp. 4-14. https://doi.org/10.24411/1561-7785-2019-00011.

5. DMITRIEVA, YU. V., & KOZHEVNIKOVA, N. I. (2018). The algorithm of implementation of the migration policy of Russia within the framework of EAEU. Population, 21(4), pp. 50-57. https://doi.org/ 10.26653/1561-7785-2018-21-4-05.

6. KOVTUN, E. A., & MILETSKY, V. P. (2020). Practices of social work with migrants in Russia: expert assessments. Discourse, 6(6), pp. 75-86. https://doi. org/10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-6-75-86.

7. POLETAEV, D. V., ZAYONCHKOVSKAYA, ZH. A., & MIKHAILOV, D. A. (2019). Access of migrant chil- dren to healthcare (on the example of Moscow). Social Policy and Sociology, 18(3), pp. 44-54. https:// doi.org/10.17922/2071-2019-18-3-44-54.

8. POLETAEV, D. V. (2020). The health of labor migrants from the EAEU in Russia (on the example of migrants from Kyrgyzstan). Scientific works: RAS Institute of Economic Forecasting, (18), pp. 521-541. https://doi.org/10.47711/2076-318-2020-521-541.

9. CHERNYSH, M. F., GRIGOREVA, K. S., EPIKHI- NA, YU. B., ZLOBINA, E. K., KUZNETSOV, I. M., MASTIKOVA, N. S., MUKOMEL, V. I., FADEEV, P. V., & GOLENTSOVA, M. S. (2017). Interethnic tensions in a chang- ing social context: research findings. Information and Analytical Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, (1), pp. 1-133. https://doi.org/ 10.19181/inab.2017.1.

10. MUKOMEL, V. I. (2016). Adaptation and inte- gration of migrants: methodological approaches towards assessment of policy effectiveness and the role of the receiving society. Russia in Reform, (14), pp. 411-467. https://elibrary.ru/wblzpf.

11. GERASIMOVA, I. V. (2019). Improvement of the system of public administration of migrant ad- aptation and integration processes in the modern Russia. Civil Society in Russia and Abroad, (4), pp. 30-33. https://elibrary.ru/wfhxke.

12. ZORIN, V. YU. (2019). The migration situationin the Russian Federation: problems and solu- tions. Humanitarian Sciences. Financial University Bulletin, 9(3), pp. 40-50. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-3-40-50.

13. VOLOKH, V. A., & GERASIMOVA, I. V. (2019). Management of migration processes in the Russian Federation: analysis andprospects. Upravlenie, 7(1), pp. 5-12. https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-5-12.

14. IVAKHNYUK, I. V. (2017). Proposals for Russia’s Migration Strategy until 2035. Non-profit partner- ship “Russian International Affairs Council”. https:// elibrary.ru/uwnbhc.

15. GOLOVASTOVA, T. I. (2019). Features of migration processes in a multinational community. Problems of the Regional Economy, (3-4), pp. 63-74. https://elibrary.ru/agakne.

16. ABASHIN, S. N. (2021). Post-Soviet labor migration from Central Asia to Russia. In O. E. Brednikova, & S. N. Abashin (Eds.), “Living in two worlds”: rethinking transnationalism and translocality (pp. 30- 43). Journal “New Literary Review”. https://elibrary.ru/ kmclbm.

17. OLIYNYK, I. L. (2019). Forced migration: peculiarities of the Donbass relocatees status. Migration Law, (3), pp. 10-13. https://elibrary.ru/hmdqbg.

18. VORONIN, G. L., & LAKOMOVA, A. A. (2020). The role of state institutions and non-profit organi- zations in the social adaptation of labor migrants (on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region). Philosophy of Economy, (6), pp. 207-229. https:// elibrary.ru/vhdpvo.

19. RYAZANTSEV, S. V., VAZIROV, Z. K., & GARIBOVA, F. M. (2020). “Stranded on the borders” between Russia and the Homeland: migrants from Central Asia countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific Review. Series 1: Economics and Law, (3), pp. 45-58. https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-3-04.

20. TAN, V. (2015). Political situation in Ukraine. Philosophical view of Chinese experts. Education. Science. Scientific Staff, (5), pp. 301-304. https:// elibrary.ru/uuwwcx.

21. KONONOV, I. F. (2021). Donbass in the region- al system of Ukraine. Region and World, 12(3), pp. 21-33. https://elibrary.ru/wjdoke.

Published

2023-02-24

Issue

Section

Social management

How to Cite

Egoryshev, S. V., & Migunova, Y. V. (2023). ARRANGING SOCIAL MEASURESTO SUPPORT RESETTLERS FROM DONETSK AND LUGANSK TO THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN. Management Issues, 17(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2023-1-20-32