SOCIOLOGY OF TOURISM:DEVELOPMENT AND ROLE IN TOURISM SECTOR MANAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2023-4-68-79Keywords:
sociology of tourism, unified science of tourism, tourism, touristic studies, interdisciplinarity of touristic knowledge, sociology of management, management in tourismAbstract
Introduction. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of the sociology of tourism and the possibility to develop a comprehensive knowledge, including data from economic, geographical, politi- cal and other sciences in the field of tourism. The issues of the sociology of tourism formation, the develop- ment of the subject area of the sciences of tourism remain under-researched today, which provides for the relevance of the chosen topic.
Materials and methods. The article uses a systematic approach to analyzing tourism sciences for tourism management. The research materials were theoretical and practical works on tourism, both from foreign and Russian sources.
Results. The process of the sociology of tourism development is researched. The issue of potential formation of the comprehensive tourism knowledge (a unified science of tourism) is studied; the importance of sociological research in the tourism management is shown. Each of the many heterogeneous components of tourism as a systematic institution is a specific management object, which requires diverse knowledge of a specific applied character, and at the same time represents an integral system for the successful interaction with it. The main components of such a system are knowledge about economic, social, cultural and political state of the destination, obtained through specific sociological methods. The article reveals the role of tour- ism sociology methods in solving management problems in the tourism sector.
Discussion. The boom in the tourism research development has generated many areas of its study of an economic, social, cultural, political, and other nature. Interdisciplinary research is recognized as an important means of solving social problems in the tourism sector based on an integrated approach. This actualizes the issue of the interdisciplinarity of touristic knowledge. Most tourism researchers consider tourism knowledge as an interdisciplinary field. However, the study of tourism applies, rather, different disciplinary approaches than real interdisciplinarity. The issue of interdisciplinarity of tourist knowledge is connected with the specifics of studying tourism. Tourism, as a research object, has different dimensions and perspectives, and to understand its nature, an interdisciplinary approach is requires. The sociology of tourism, on the one hand, performs the function of tourism knowledge integration and on the other hand, supplies specific knowledge for all areas of the tourism sector.
References
1. ДОЛЖЕНКО Г. П., ПУТРИК Ю. С. Туризмоведение – формирующаяся научная дисциплина о сфере туризма // Вопросы туризмоведения. 2012.
№ 2 (2). С. 5–11. EDN WINDRL.
2. КАРАСЕВ И. Е., СМАГУЛОВ Б. К. Туристика…Туризмология… Туризмоведение…? // Вестник Югорского государственного университета. 2013. № 4 (31). С. 47–48. EDN SYJYQX.
3. ИГНАТЬЕВА И. Ф. Наука о туризме: социально- экономический аспект // Менеджмент XXI века: управление экономикой знаний : сборник научных статей по материалам XIV Международной научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, 25-27 ноября 2014 г.). Санкт-Петербург : Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена, 2014. С. 173–175. EDN TERYRD.
4. JOVICIC, Z. (1988). A plea for tourismological theory and methodology. The Tourist Review, 43(3), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb057997.
5. TRIBE, J. (2010). Tribes, territories and networks in the tourism academy. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.05.001.
6. HANNAM, K. (2009). The End of Tourism? No- madology and the Mobilities Paradigm. In J. Tribe (Ed.) Philosophical Issues in Tourism (pp. 101–114). Channel View Publications. https://doi.org/10.21832/97 81845410988-007.
7. COHEN, E. (1979). Rethinking the Sociology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90092-6.
8. BRENT RITCHIE, J. R., TIMUR, S., & SHEEHAN, L. R. (2008). Tourism Sciences or Tourism Studies? Im- plications for the Design and Content of Tourism Programming. Teoros, 27(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/ 10.7202/1070895ar.
9. ИСАЕВ Б. А., ИГНАТЬЕВА И. Ф. Структура геополитики // Вестник Томского государственного университета. История. 2019. № 59. С. 66–74. DOI 10.17223/19988613/59/9. EDN UWKJSO.
10. ЗАХАРОВ Н. Л., КУЗНЕЦОВ А. Л., ПЕРФИЛЬЕВА М. Б. Становление современной системы трудовых отношений : монография. Ижевск : Издательство ИжГТУ имени М. Т. Калашникова, 2020. 168 с. EDN USQSOE.
11. ИГНАТЬЕВА И.Ф. Понимание социальной сферы в социальном менеджменте // Известия СПбГЭТУ ЛЭТИ. 2013. № 6. С. 132–139. EDN QCKVBJ.
12. МУСАЛИТИНА М. С., ШМАРКОВ М. С., ГУБАРЕВА Л. И. Новейшая история геополитики туризма // Ученые записки Орловского государственного университета. 2016. № 2 (71). С. 33–36. EDN XELPCT.
13. ИГНАТЬЕВА И. Ф. Пространство потоков: экономический и геополитический анализ туризма // Общество. Среда. Развитие. 2013. № 1 (26). С. 111–115. EDN QIVITR.
14. MOSTAFANEZHAD, M., & NORUM, R. (2016). Towards a geopolitics of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, (61), 226–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. annals.2016.08.003.
15. ЗАХАРОВ Н. Л. Социологический анализ советской партийной кадровой политики // Управление персоналом и интеллектуальными ресурса- ми в России. 2017. Т. 6, № 6. С. 14–18. DOI 10.12737/
article_5a438ae4748ba0.60151642. EDN VTQDUT.
16. COSTA, N. (2013). The applied sociology of tour- ism. The up skills of the facilitator in the Italian hos- pitality industry. Advances in Applied Sociology, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2013.31001.
17. NGUYEN, V. K., PYKE, J., GAMAGE, A., DE LACY, T.,& LINDSAY-SMITH, G. (2022). Factors influencing busi- ness recovery from compound disasters: Evidence from Australian micro and small tourism business- es. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.08.006.
18. HUANG, Y. -T., TZONG-RU, L., GOH, A. P. I., KUO, J.-H., LIN, W.-Y., & QIU, S.-T. (2022). Post-COVID wellness
tourism: Providing personalized health check pack- ages through online-to-offiine services. Current Is- sues in Tourism, 25(24), 3905–3912. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13683500.2022.2042497.
19. PERLES-RIBES, J. F., RAMÓN-RODRÍGUEZ, A. B., TORREGROSA, T., SEVILLA-JIMÉNEZ, M., & SUCH-DEVESA, M. J. (2022). Problems involved in measuring COVID-19 in consolidated tourist destinations: The case of Calp, Spain. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(24), 3913–3918. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2038089.
20. WU, D., LI, H., & WANG, Y. (2022). Measuring sustainability and competitiveness of tourism des- tinations with data envelopment analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(6), 1315–1335. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2042699.
21. DUDLEY, K. D., DUFFY, L. N., TERRY, W. C., & NORMAN, W. C. (2021). Situational analysis as a critical methodology: Mapping the tourism system in post-Katrina New Orleans. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(12), 2726–2747. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1932930.
22. DE ANGELIS, M., DURASTANTI, C., GIOVANNONI, M., & MORETTI, L. (2022). Spatio-temporal distri- bution pattern of COVID-19 in the Northern Italy during the first-wave scenario: The role of the highway network. Transportation Research Interdiscipli- nary Perspectives, 15, Article 100646. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100646.
23. QIANG, M. (2022). Quantifying the loss of China’s tourism revenue induced by COVID-19. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(24), 3919–3924. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2067524.
24. PRAYAG, G., SPECTOR, S., ORCHISTON, C., & CHOWDHURY, M. (2019). Psychological resilience, organizational resilience and life satisfaction in tourism firms: Insights from the Canterbury earthquakes. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(10), 1216–1233. https:// doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1607832.
25. KUŠČER, K., EICHELBERGER, S., & PETERS, M. (2021). Tourism organizations’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: An investigation of the lockdown period. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(2), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1928010.
1. DOLZHENKO, G. P., & PUTRIK, YU. S. (2012).Tourism studies – an emerging scientific discipline in the field of tourism. Questions of tourism studies, (2), 5–11. https://elibrary.ru/windrl.
2. KARASEV, I. E., & SMAGULOV, B. K. (2013). Hiking… Tourismology… Tourism management…? Bulletin of Yugra State University, (4), 47–48. https:// elibrary.ru/syjyqx.
3. IGNATIEVA, I. F. (2014). Tourism science: Socio- economic aspect. In Management of the 21st century: Managing the knowledge economy (pp. 173–175). Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen. https://elibrary.ru/teryrd.
4. JOVICIC, Z. (1988). A plea for tourismological theory and methodology. The Tourist Review, 43(3), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb057997.
5. TRIBE, J. (2010). Tribes, territories and networks in the tourism academy. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.05.001.
6. HANNAM, K. (2009). The End of Tourism? No- madology and the Mobilities Paradigm. In J. Tribe (Ed.) Philosophical Issues in Tourism (pp. 101–114). Channel View Publications. https://doi.org/10.218 32/9781845410988-007.
7. COHEN, E. (1979). Rethinking the Sociology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90092-6.
8. BRENT RITCHIE, J. R., TIMUR, S., & SHEEHAN, L. R. (2008). Tourism Sciences or Tourism Studies? Implications for the Design and Content of Tourism Programming. Teoros, 27(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/ 10.7202/1070895ar.
9. ISAEV, B. A., & IGNATIEVA, I. F. (2019). Structure of Geopolitics. Tomsk State University Journal of History, (59), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.17223/199 88613/59/9.
10. ZAKHAROV, N. L., KUZNETSOV, A. L., & PERFILYEVA, M. B. (2020). The formation of a modern system of labor relations. Publishing house of IzhSTU named after M. T. Kalashnikov. https://elibrary.ru/ usqsoe.
11. IGNATIEVA, I. F. (2013). Understanding of the social sphere in social management. Proceedings of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, (6), 132–139. https://elibrary.ru/qckvbj.
12. MUSALITINA, M. S., SHMARKOV, M. S., & GUBAREVA, L. I. (2016). Contemporary history and ge- opolitics of tourism. Scientific Notes of Orel State University, (2), 33–36. https://elibrary.ru/xelpct.
13. IGNATIEVA, I. F. (2013). The space of flows: An economic and geopolitical analysis of tourism. Soci- ety. Environment. Development, (1), 111–115. https:// elibrary.ru/qivitr.
14. MOSTAFANEZHAD, M., & NORUM, R. (2016). Towards a geopolitics of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, (61), 226–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. annals.2016.08.003.
15. ZAKHAROV, N. L. (2017). Sociological analysis of the soviet party staff politics. Human resources and intellectual resources management in Russia, 6(6), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5a438ae47 48ba0.60151642.
16. COSTA, N. (2013). The applied sociology of tour- ism. The up skills of the facilitator in the Italian hos- pitality industry. Advances in Applied Sociology, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2013.31001.
17. NGUYEN, V. K., PYKE, J., GAMAGE, A., DE LACY, T., & LINDSAY-SMITH, G. (2022). Factors influencing busi- ness recovery from compound disasters: Evidence from Australian micro and small tourism businesses. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.08.006.
18. HUANG, Y. -T., TZONG-RU, L., GOH, A. P. I., KUO, J.H., LIN, W.-Y., & QIU, S. -T. (2022). Post-COVID wellness tourism: Providing personalized health check packages through online-to-offiine services. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(24), 3905–3912. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13683500.2022.2042497.
19. PERLES-RIBES, J. F., RAMÓN-RODRÍGUEZ, A. B., TORREGROSA, T., SEVILLA-JIMÉNEZ, M., & SUCH-DEVESA, M. J. (2022). Problems involved in measuring COVID-19 in consolidated tourist destinations: The case of Calp, Spain. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(24), 3913–3918. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2038089.
20. WU, D., LI, H., & WANG, Y. (2022). Measuring sustainability and competitiveness of tourism destinations with data envelopment analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(6), 1315–1335. https:// doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2042699.
21. DUDLEY, K. D., DUFFY, L. N., TERRY, W. C.,& NORMAN, W. C. (2021). Situational analysis as a critical methodology: Mapping the tourism system in post-Katrina New Orleans. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(12), 2726–2747. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1932930.
22. DE ANGELIS, M., DURASTANTI, C., GIOVANNONI, M., & MORETTI, L. (2022). Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of COVID-19 in the Northern Italy during the first-wave scenario: The role of the highway network. Transportation Research Interdis- ciplinary Perspectives, 15, Article 100646. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100646.
23. QIANG, M. (2022). Quantifying the loss of China’s tourism revenue induced by COVID-19. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(24), 3919–3924. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2067524.
24. PRAYAG, G., SPECTOR, S., ORCHISTON, C.,& CHOWDHURY, M. (2019). Psychological resilience, organizational resilience and life satisfaction in tour- ism firms: Insights from the Canterbury earthquakes. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(10), 1216–1233. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1607832.
25. KUŠČER, K., EICHELBERGER, S., & PETERS, M. (2021). Tourism organizations' responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: An investigation of the lock- down period. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(2), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1928010.