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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2304-3369</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2308-8842</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы управления</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Management issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2304-3369-2023-4-68-79</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">KDUPHR</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ТУРИЗМА: СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РОЛЬ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ТУРИСТСКОЙ СФЕРОЙ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>SOCIOLOGY OF TOURISM: DEVELOPMENT AND ROLE IN TOURISM SECTOR MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Игнатьева</surname>
            <given-names>Ирина Федоровна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Игнатьева</surname>
              <given-names>Ирина Федоровна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ignateva</surname>
              <given-names>Irina F.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>iifed@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">626243</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Исаев</surname>
            <given-names>Борис Акимович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Исаев</surname>
              <given-names>Борис Акимович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Isaev</surname>
              <given-names>Boris A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>isaevboris@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">332372</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Воронцов</surname>
            <given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Воронцов</surname>
              <given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vorontsov</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vorontsov@herzen.spb.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0194-7293</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57206890818</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">217127</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герцена, профессор кафедры туризма, сервиса и гостеприимства (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, professor of the Department of Tourism, Service and Hospitality (St. Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения, профессор кафедры истории и философии (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, professor of the Department of History and Philosophy (St. Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герцена, профессор кафедры социологии (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, professor of the Department of Sociology (St. Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>68</fpage>
      <lpage>79</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-06-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© И. Ф. Игнатьева, Б. А. Исаев, А. В. Воронцов, 2023</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. Ф. Игнатьева, Б. А. Исаев, А. В. Воронцов</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Введение. Целью данной статьи является анализ становления социологии туризма и возможности формирования комплексного знания, включающего данные экономических, географических, политических и прочих наук в области туризма. Вопросы становления социологии туризма, формирования предметной области наук о туризме на сегодняшний день остаются недостаточно изученной сферой, что определяет актуальность избранной темы. Материалы и методы. В статье использован системный подход к анализу туристских наук, к управлению в туризме. Материалами для исследования стали теоретические и практические работы по туризму, как в зарубежной, так и российской литературе. Результаты. Исследован процесс становления социологии туризма. Рассмотрен вопрос возможности формирования комплексного туристского знания (единой науки о туризме), показана значимость социологических исследований в управлении туристской сферой. Каждый из множества разнородных компонентов туризма как системного образования является специфическим объектом управления, для успешного взаимодействия с которым требуются многообразные знания, имеющие конкретный прикладной характер, и в то же время представляющие целостную систему. Основными компонентами такой системы являются знания об экономическом, социальном, культурном и политическом состоянии места назначения, полученные с помощью конкретно-социологических методов. В статье раскрыта роль методов социологии туризма в решении управленческих проблем в туристской сфере. Обсуждение. Бум в развитии исследований туризма породил множество направлений его изучения экономического, социального, культурологического, политического и др. характера. Междисциплинарные исследования признаны важным средством решения социальных проблем в туристской сфере на основе комплексного подхода. Это актуализирует вопрос о междисциплинарности туристского знания. Большинство исследователей туризма рассматривают туристское знание как междисциплинарную область. Однако к изучению туризма применяются, скорее, различные дисциплинарные подходы, чем реальная междисциплинарность. Проблема междисциплинарности туристского знания связана с особенностями изучения туризма. Туризм, как объект исследования, имеет различные измерения и перспективы, и для того, чтобы понять природу туризма, необходим междисциплинарный подход. Социология туризма, с одной стороны, осуществляет функцию интеграции туристского знания, с другой - поставляет конкретное знание для всех областей туристской сферы.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Introduction. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of the sociology of tourism and the possibility to develop a comprehensive knowledge, including data from economic, geographical, political and other sciences in the field of tourism. The issues of the sociology of tourism formation, the development of the subject area of the sciences of tourism remain under-researched today, which provides for the relevance of the chosen topic. Materials and methods. The article uses a systematic approach to analyzing tourism sciences for tourism management. The research materials were theoretical and practical works on tourism, both from foreign and Russian sources. Results. The process of the sociology of tourism development is researched. The issue of potential formation of the comprehensive tourism knowledge (a unified science of tourism) is studied; the importance of sociological research in the tourism management is shown. Each of the many heterogeneous components of tourism as a systematic institution is a specific management object, which requires diverse knowledge of a specific applied character, and at the same time represents an integral system for the successful interaction with it. The main components of such a system are knowledge about economic, social, cultural and political state of the destination, obtained through specific sociological methods. The article reveals the role of tourism sociology methods in solving management problems in the tourism sector. Discussion. The boom in the tourism research development has generated many areas of its study of an economic, social, cultural, political, and other nature. Interdisciplinary research is recognized as an important means of solving social problems in the tourism sector based on an integrated approach. This actualizes the issue of the interdisciplinarity of touristic knowledge. Most tourism researchers consider tourism knowledge as an interdisciplinary field. However, the study of tourism applies, rather, different disciplinary approaches than real interdisciplinarity. The issue of interdisciplinarity of tourist knowledge is connected with the specifics of studying tourism. Tourism, as a research object, has different dimensions and perspectives, and to understand its nature, an interdisciplinary approach is requires. The sociology of tourism, on the one hand, performs the function of tourism knowledge integration and on the other hand, supplies specific knowledge for all areas of the tourism sector.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>социология туризма</kwd>
        <kwd>единая наука о туризме</kwd>
        <kwd>туристика</kwd>
        <kwd>туризмоведение</kwd>
        <kwd>междисциплинарность туристского знания</kwd>
        <kwd>социология управления</kwd>
        <kwd>управление в туризме</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>sociology of tourism</kwd>
        <kwd>unified science of tourism</kwd>
        <kwd>tourism</kwd>
        <kwd>touristic studies</kwd>
        <kwd>interdisciplinarity of touristic knowledge</kwd>
        <kwd>sociology of management</kwd>
        <kwd>management in tourism</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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