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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2304-3369</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2308-8842</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы управления</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Management issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2304-3369-2024-4-25-40</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">QQVRFO</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">«ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ» ФАКТОР РОЖДАЕМОСТИ: ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТЕРРИТОРИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ НИЖЕГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>‘DEMOGRAPHIC’ FACTOR OF FERTILITY: ASSESSING TERRITORIAL POTENTIAL ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Егорова</surname>
            <given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Егорова</surname>
              <given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Egorova</surname>
              <given-names>N. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nadegorova@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8138-3116</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ситникова</surname>
            <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ситникова</surname>
              <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sitnikova</surname>
              <given-names>I. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>april@fsn.unn.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8138-3116</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-18">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>25</fpage>
      <lpage>40</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-04-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Введение. Несмотря на реализацию серьезных мер государственной семейной политики по стабилизации демографической ситуации, в большинстве регионов она остается непростой. Это связано, во-первых, с новыми вызовами, перед которыми оказалась страна, во-вторых, со сложностью самих демографических процессов, которые необходимо регулировать. Численность населения, являясь комплексным количественным показателем стабильности общества, определяется рядом демографических процессов, среди которых основным остается рождаемость. Число исследований, где предпринимаются попытки определить факторы, обусловливающие тренды рождаемости, растет. Все чаще обращается внимание на демографические характеристики (половозрастную и брачную структуры) населения как отправной точки, с которой стоит начинать оценку воспроизводственного потенциала территории. Нижегородская область, являясь типичным российским регионом, в последние десятилетия демонстрирует неблагоприятный сценарий развития демографической ситуации. В статье предпринимается попытка описать и оценить воспроизводственный потенциал региона, определить возможности и ограничения роста рождаемости в текущих условиях, опираясь на анализ «демографического» фактора.&#13;
&#13;
Материалы и методы. Анализ и выводы построены на данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики о демографических процессах в России и регионе за 1990-2023 гг. (численности населения, рождаемости, брачности, разводимости), а также данных региональных социологических исследований, касающихся вопросов рождаемости и семейного/репродуктивного поведения. Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты исследования дают мало оснований для благоприятного прогноза в регионе. В текущих условиях половозрастная структура населения пока не характеризуется диспропорцией в фертильных возрастах (за исключением самых старших групп), но велика вероятность ее появления в более молодых возрастах. Кроме того, активные и потенциальные фертильные группы женщин значимо меньше групп более старших. Брачная структура становится более стабильной, но с высокой вероятностью разводов, приемлемостью сожительств, смещением рождений в более старшие группы. Исследования фиксируют сохраняющийся зазор между желаемым и реальным количеством детей в различных социально-демографических группах. Выделенная тенденция, с точки зрения авторов, требует тщательных исследований для корректного стимулирования рождаемости.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Introduction. Despite the implementation of serious measures in the framework of state family policy to stabilise the demographic situation, it remains difficult in most regions. This is due, firstly, to the new challenges the country is facing, and secondly, to the complexity of the very processes that need to be controlled. Population size, being a complex quantitative indicator of the stability of society, is determined by a number of demographic processes, among which fertility remains the main one. The number of studies attempting to identify the factors determining fertility trends is growing. All of them demonstrate the complexity and multifactorial nature of the process and the changes taking place. More and more often attention is paid to the demographic characteristics (sex-age and marriage structure) of the population as a starting point from which to begin the assessment of the territory and its reproductive potential. Nizhny Novgorod region, being a typical Russian region, has been demonstrating an unfavourable scenario of demographic situation development in recent decades. The article attempts to describe and assess the reproductive potential of the region, to identify the possibilities and limitations of fertility growth in the current conditions, based on the analysis of the ‘demographic’ factor.&#13;
&#13;
Materials and methods. The analysis and conclusions are based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service on demographic processes in Russia and the region for 1990-2023 (population size, birth rate, marriage rate, divorce rate), as well as on the data of regional sociological studies on fertility and family/reproductive behaviour. Results and discussion. The results of the study provide little basis for a favourable forecast in the region. On the one hand, the sex and age structure of the population is not yet characterised by disproportion in fertile ages, except for the oldest groups. However, there is a high probability of its appearance in younger ages under current conditions. In addition, active and potential fertile groups of women are significantly smaller than older groups. The marriage structure is becoming more stable, but with a high probability of divorce, acceptability of cohabitation, and a shift of births to older groups. The studies record a persistent gap between the desired and actual number of children in different socio-demographic groups, which, from the authors' point of view, is important and requires careful research to correctly stimulate fertility.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>факторы рождаемости</kwd>
        <kwd>половозрастная структура</kwd>
        <kwd>брачная структура населения</kwd>
        <kwd>воспроизводственный потенциал</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>fertility factors</kwd>
        <kwd>sex and age structure</kwd>
        <kwd>marriage structure of the population</kwd>
        <kwd>reproductive potential</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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