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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2304-3369</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2308-8842</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы управления</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Management Issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2304-3369-2024-3-9-23</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">JZPLJE</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">МНОГОДЕТНАЯ СЕМЬЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ: ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>LARGE FAMILY IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY: DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECT</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ростовская</surname>
            <given-names>Т. К.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ростовская</surname>
              <given-names>Т. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rostovskaya</surname>
              <given-names>T. K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>rostovskaya.tamara@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1629-7780</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57192987864</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">F-5579-2018</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Кучмаева</surname>
            <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кучмаева</surname>
              <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kuchmaeva</surname>
              <given-names>O. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kuchmaeva@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0386-857X</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">35183367300</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">L-9513-2015</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Васильева</surname>
            <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Васильева</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vasileva</surname>
              <given-names>E. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vasilevaen@volsu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0460-5539</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55611633800</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-6216-2013</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт демографических исследований – обособленное подразделение Федерального научноисследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Demographic Research Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>9</fpage>
      <lpage>23</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-03-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Введение. В рамках научных дискуссий о реализации второго демографического перехода исследуются специфические черты изменения структуры семей в разных странах, в разных социальных группах. В современной России необходимо осуществлять постоянный мониторинг демографической ситуации. Представляют научный интерес ответы на вопросы: как изменилась структура семей в России; какая мотивация является основой воспроизводства структуры многодетности в разные периоды демографических переходов? В статье представлен анализ эмпирических данных, позволяющий выявить тенденции трансформации структуры российской семьи; охарактеризовать мотивы репродуктивного поведения в многодетных семьях, определить, какие условия и ресурсы необходимы в многодетных семьях для формирования или поддержания благополучия.&#13;
&#13;
Материалы и методы. Информационной базой выступили данные всероссийских переписей населения за 2002, 2010 и 2020 годы; результаты авторского исследования - глубинное интервью с родителями из многодетной семьи в ходе Всероссийского социологического исследования «Демографическое самочувствие регионов России», 2021 год.&#13;
&#13;
Результаты. Выявлены изменения в структуре российских семей в сторону увеличения доли многодетных семей под влиянием мер демографической политики, закрепление данной тенденции требует реализации целевых мер поддержки института многодетной семьи, которая, по мнению авторов, должна соотноситься с идеальной моделью «благополучная семья». Обсуждение. Важным представляется развитие стратегии демографической политики с учетом тенденций изменения структуры российских семей. Анализ интервью с многодетными семьями позволил сформулировать основные направления помощи многодетным семьям, а также систематизировать социальные практики членов многодетных семей, направленные на сохранение и развитие благополучия семьи.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Introduction. Scientific discussions on the implementation of the second demographic transition have not been completed, it is possible to identify specific features of changes in the structure of families in different countries or different social groups (for example, religious ones), but it is premature to talk about the universality of this process. In modern Russia, the social structure of families and households has changed, however, in order to capture the essence of the changes and identify the factors that have had an impact; it is necessary to constantly monitor the situation. The answers to the following questions are of scientific interest: how the structure of families in Russia has changed; what motivation is the basis for reproducing the structure of large families in different periods of demographic transition? The article presents an analysis of empirical data that allows us to identify trends in the transformation of the structure of the Russian family; to characterize the motives of reproductive behavior in large families, to determine what conditions and resources are required in large families to form or maintain well-being.&#13;
&#13;
Materials and methods. The information base was the data of the All-Russian population censuses for 2002, 2010 and 2020; the results of the author's research were an in-depth interview with parents from a large family in the course of the All-Russian sociological study ‘Demographic well-being of the regions of Russia’, 2021.&#13;
&#13;
Results. The changes in the structure of Russian families towards the increasing share of large families under the influence of demographic policy measures have been revealed, the consolidation of this trend requires the implementation of targeted measures to support the institution of a large family, which, in the authors’ opinion, should correspond to the ideal model of a ‘prosperous family’. Discussion. It is important to develop a demographic policy strategy taking into account trends in the structure of Russian families. The analysis of interviews with large families provided for the formulation of the main directions of assistance to large families, as well as to systematize social practices of members of large families aimed at preserving and developing the family well-being.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>многодетная семья</kwd>
        <kwd>рождаемость</kwd>
        <kwd>семейная политика</kwd>
        <kwd>структура семей</kwd>
        <kwd>социологическое исследование семьи</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>large family</kwd>
        <kwd>fertility</kwd>
        <kwd>family policy</kwd>
        <kwd>family structure</kwd>
        <kwd>sociological study of the family</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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