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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2304-3369</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2308-8842</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы управления</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Management issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2304-3385-2024-6-43-59</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">BPVENF</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">НЕПОЛНЫЕ СЕМЬИ В СОСТАВЕ РАСШИРЕННЫХ СЕМЕЙ В ТУВЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Single-parent families as part in multi-generational extended families in Tuva</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Натсак</surname>
            <given-names>Органа Доржуевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Натсак</surname>
              <given-names>Органа Доржуевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Natsak</surname>
              <given-names>Organa D.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nod695596@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1833-4810</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57222637139</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAE-5158-2022</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Тувинский институт гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований при Правительстве Республики Тыва (Тыва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tuvan Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Socio-Economic Research under the Government of the Republic of Tuva (Tuva, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>43</fpage>
      <lpage>59</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© О. Д. Натсак, 2024</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">О. Д. Натсак</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">O. D. Natsak</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В Туве наблюдается рост числа неполных семей в составе простых и сложных домохозяйств. Выросли средний размер и детность неполных семей. Цель статьи – социологическое изучение неполных семей, входящих в состав многопоколенных расширенных семей; анализ родственной помощи; выработка рекомендаций в региональные нормативные акты, принятые в сфере семейного и демографического развития. Материалы и методы. Использованы качественные социологические методы (глубинное интервью), направленные на изучение социальных практик женщин, возглавляющих неполные семьи в Республике Тыва. Было опрошено 33 одиноких женщин, имеющих детей. Результаты. Более трети неполных семей в Туве проживает в домохозяйствах со сложной структурой. Неполные семьи часто являются реципиентами родительской, родственной помощи. Глубинные интервью показали, что внутрисемейные экономические потоки в расширенных семьях в Туве имеют преимущественно нисходящий характер – от прародителей к последующим поколениям, прародители оказывают и материальную, и инструментальную помощь неполным семьям. Помощь прародителей за счет пенсий и иных источников частично компенсирует отсутствующий компонент в бюджете неполной семьи, который должен был бы вносить отец детей. Такое перераспределение ресурсов в определенной степени улучшает материальное положение неполных семей, но ухудшает качество жизни старшего поколения. Обсуждение. Низкие доходы, высокая стоимость недвижимости и связанные с ней жилищные депривации способствуют росту числа расширенных многопоколенных семей, куда входят неполные семейные ячейки. Межпоколенные нисходящие трансферты особо актуальны в условиях дефицита ресурсов в неполной семье вследствие многодетности, безработицы главы неполной семьи, отсутствия собственного жилья и вынужденного проживания в арендуемом жилье, наличия в семье студентов, обучающихся в других городах, детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, на лечение и обследование которых требуются дополнительные расходы. Помощь прародителей получают как нуклеарные неполные семьи, так и те, которые входят в состав сложных по структуре расширенных семей. С точки зрения демографического развития региона распространенность расширенных многопоколенных семей может сдерживать рост рождаемости. Необходимы меры повышения доступности жилья для семей в целом, активизации участия одиноких матерей в экономике региона для улучшения их материального положения.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In the Republic of Tuva, there is an increase in the number of single–parent families with simple and complex multi-generational composition. There is an increase in the number of single-parent families with nuclear and complex multi-generational composition in the Republic of Tuva. The author has set a goal to investigate single-parent families living in multigenerational families and to analyze kinship assistance to single mothers using sociological methods and drafting recommendations for the regional concept of family policy. Materials and methods. The article relies on a sociological research materials held using qualitative methods aimed at studying the social practices of women who head single-parent families in Tuva. 33 single mothers were interviewed. Results. More than a third of single parents with children in Tuva live in households with a complex structure. Single-parent families are often recipients of parental and kinship care. In–depth interviews with single mothers have shown that intra-family economic flows in extended families in Tuva are predominantly downward – from the grandparents to subsequent generations, the grandparents provide both material and instrumental assistance to single-parent families. The assistance of the grandparents at the expense of pensions and other sources partially compensates for the missing component in the budget of a single-parent family, which the father of the children would have to contribute. Such a redistribution of resources improves the financial situation of single-parent families to a certain extent, but worsens the older generation’s life quality. Discussions and conclusions. Intergenerational downward transfers are especially relevant in conditions of a shortage of resources in a single-parent family due to several number of children, non-employment of single mothers, lack of property in the form of housing, upkeeping students, children with disabilities, whose treatment require additional expenses. Low incomes, high real estate values and related housing deprivation lead to increasing the number of extended multi-generational families, which include single-parent family units. Both nuclear incomplete families and those that are part of complex extended families receive the help of their grandparents.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>неполные семьи</kwd>
        <kwd>прародители</kwd>
        <kwd>расширенные семьи</kwd>
        <kwd>родственная помощь</kwd>
        <kwd>межпоколенческие трансферты</kwd>
        <kwd>детская бедность</kwd>
        <kwd>жилищная депривация</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>single-parent families</kwd>
        <kwd>grandparents</kwd>
        <kwd>extended families</kwd>
        <kwd>assistance</kwd>
        <kwd>intergenerational transfers</kwd>
        <kwd>child poverty</kwd>
        <kwd>housing deprivation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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